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|honorific-suffix = MP |image = Alexis Tsipras 2015 (cropped).jpg |office = Prime Minister of Greece |president = Prokopis Pavlopoulos |deputy = Yannis Dragasakis |term_start = 21 September 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou |successor = |president1 = Karolos Papoulias Prokopis Pavlopoulos |deputy1 = Yannis Dragasakis |term_start1 = 26 January 2015 |term_end1 = 27 August 2015 |predecessor1 = Antonis Samaras |successor1 = Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou |office2 = Leader of Syriza |term_start2 = 4 October 2009 |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = Alekos Alavanos |successor2 = |office3 = Leader of the Opposition |primeminister3 = Antonis Samaras |term_start3 = 20 June 2012 |term_end3 = 26 January 2015 |predecessor3 = Antonis Samaras |successor3 = Antonis Samaras |office4 = Member of the Hellenic Parliament |term_start4 = 20 September 2015 |term_end4 = |constituency4 = Heraklion |term_start5 = 4 October 2009 |term_end5 = 20 September 2015 |constituency5 = Athens A |office6 = Vice President of the Party of the European Left |president6 = Pierre Laurent |term_start6 = 5 December 2010 |term_end6 = |office7 = Member of the Municipal Council of Athens |term_start7 = 1 January 2007 |term_end7 = 4 October 2009 |birth_date = |birth_place = Athens, Greece |death_date = |death_place = |party = Communist Party of Greece Synaspismos Syriza |partner = Peristera Batziana |children = 2 |alma_mater = National Technical University |signature = Alexis Tsipras Signature (Greece prime minister).png }} Alexis Tsipras ((ギリシア語:Αλέξης Τσίπρας) , phonetically: ; born 28 July 1974) is a Greek politician and the 185th and current Prime Minister of Greece, serving from 26 January 2015 to 27 August 2015 and since 21 September 2015. Tsipras has been leader of the left-wing Syriza party since 2009.〔〔 He was first elected to the Hellenic Parliament in 2009, and was the Party of the European Left nominee for President of the European Commission in the 2014 European Parliament election. On 25 January 2015, Tsipras led Syriza to victory in a snap general election, receiving 36% of the vote and 149 out of the 300 seats in the Parliament. On 20 August 2015, seven months into his term as Prime Minister he lost his majority after intraparty defections, Tsipras announced his resignation, and called for a snap election, to take place the following month. In the September 2015 snap elections, Tsipras led Syriza to another victory, receiving 35.5% of the vote and 145 out of the 300 seats in the parliament, only 4 seats short of the previous elections. In 2015 he was voted by ''TIME'' magazine as one of the 100 most influential people globally. ==Early life and career== Tsipras was born 28 July 1974 in Athens. His family has its roots in a village near Babaeski in an area of Eastern Thrace which was transferred from Turkey to Greece during the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dünyanın konuştuğu Yunan lider Çipras, Babaeskili çıktı )〕 His father was born in Epirus. His mother was born in Eleftheroupoli. Tsipras joined the Communist Youth of Greece in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, as a student at Ampelokipoi Multi-disciplinary High School, he was politically active in the student uprising against the controversial law of Education Minister Vasilis Kontogiannopoulos. He rose to prominence as a representative of the student movement when he was featured as a guest on a television show hosted by journalist Anna Panagiotarea. During the interview, Panagiotarea implied that Tsipras was being disingenuous in defending middle and high school students' right to absenteeism without parental notification in the context of protests.〔 Tsipras studied civil engineering at the National Technical University of Athens, graduating in 2000, before undertaking postgraduate studies in Urban and Regional Planning following an inter-departmental MPhil at the School of Architecture of NTUA. Alongside his postgraduate studies, he began working as a civil engineer in the construction industry. He wrote several studies and projects on the theme of the city of Athens. As a university student, Tsipras joined the ranks of the renascent left-wing movement, particularly the "Enceladus" () group, and as member of it was elected to the executive board of the students' union of the Civil Engineering School of NTUA, and also served as student representative on the University Senate. From 1995 to 1997 he was an elected member of the Central Council of the National Students Union of Greece (EFEE).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexis Tsipras」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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